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Eight Thousanders

What are the Eight Thousanders?

The Eight Thousanders are the 14 independent mountains higher than 8,000 metres (26,247 feet) above sea level. All of them are in the Himalaya and Karakoram ranges in Nepal, China, Pakistan and India, and several sit on international borders. Mount Everest is the highest at 8,849 metres, and Shishapangma in Tibet is the lowest at 8,027 metres. Reinhold Messner became the first person to climb all 14 in 1986. Since 2021, research by high-altitude chroniclers into the true highest points of peaks such as Manaslu, Dhaulagiri and Annapurna has led to revised records of who has completed the list.

Eight Thousanders list

  1. Mount Everest

    Mount Everest

    29,032 ft · Nepal Border

  2. K2

    K2

    28,251 ft · Pakistan Border

  3. Kangchenjunga

    Kangchenjunga

    28,169 ft · Nepal Border

  4. Lhotse

    Lhotse

    27,940 ft · Nepal Border

  5. Makalu

    Makalu

    27,838 ft · Nepal Border

  6. Cho Oyu

    Cho Oyu

    26,864 ft · Nepal Border

  7. Dhaulagiri I

    Dhaulagiri I

    26,795 ft · Nepal

  8. Manaslu

    Manaslu

    26,781 ft · Nepal

  9. Nanga Parbat

    Nanga Parbat

    26,660 ft · Pakistan

  10. Annapurna I

    Annapurna I

    26,545 ft · Nepal

  11. Gasherbrum I

    Gasherbrum I

    26,509 ft · Pakistan Border

  12. Broad Peak

    Broad Peak

    26,414 ft · Pakistan Border

  13. Gasherbrum II

    Gasherbrum II

    26,362 ft · Pakistan Border

  14. Shishapangma

    Shishapangma

    26,335 ft · Tibet

Among the highest mountains on Earth

Each Eight Thousander is a full expedition, often lasting weeks, so completing the list is usually the work of a climbing career. Climbers tend to add one or two per season, and records of whether the true summit was reached have become more closely examined. Yak keeps a clear log of each of the 14.

Frequently asked questions

How many 8,000 metre peaks are there?

There are 14 mountains above 8,000 metres. All are in Asia.

What is the lowest Eight Thousander?

Shishapangma in Tibet is the lowest at 8,027 metres (26,335 feet).

Which countries have 8,000 metre peaks?

The 14 are in Nepal, China, Pakistan and India. Eight are in Nepal or on its borders, and five are in Pakistan's Karakoram.

Who was the first person to climb all 14 Eight Thousanders?

Reinhold Messner of Italy completed all 14 in 1986.

Why have some 8,000 metre completions been questioned?

Research since 2021 found that on several peaks, many climbers stopped at a point short of the true highest summit. This has led to revised completion lists.

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